Dachshund

Dachshund

General

Dachshund dog’s ancestors came from Germany. Dachshund in German means “Badger dog”. Dachshund dogs in Germany are often called Teckel or Dackel.

Dachshunds originated from the word meaning Badger Dachs (a type of animal such as squirrels that live underground are usually found in many European countries) and a mean dog Hound Germany. Dachshund dogs are also known as sausage dog in the world because of his long sausage-like. Dachshund dog originally used for hunting but because of the short leg Dachshund dogs often have difficulty to pass through the bushes.The Dachshund name comes from the German words for "badger dog", where they were used to hunt badgers. The special characteristics of the breed such as the long powerful jaw, short powerfull legs for digging, supple skin and courageous attitude were all designed to aid in tunnelling underground after game. Yet today the dachshund does well in a house or apartment, where the short legs insure maximum exercise per mile. The Dachshund is affectionate and responsive, companionable and alert in announcing strangers. The breed has standard and minature sizes and three coat varieties: smooth; wirehaired; and longhaired. The minature size Dachshunds weigh up to 11 pounds; anything over 11 pounds is considered a standard Dachshund. 

Appearance

Dachshund dog has a head which taper uniformly to the tip of the nose. Dachshund dog eyes dark and almond-shaped, with dark rims. Dachshunds have rounded ears and rather long. Dachshund dogs have teeth that are very strong for their size dogs. Dachshund dog has a long neck and muscular body. There are three types of coat: smooth (short), long (long), and wire. Dachshunds have short matel smooth, smooth, shiny coat. Dachshund dogs for fur is not too long so pretty in the brush bristles twice a week.

Temperament 

Dachshunds are very smart dogs. Dachshund is a dog who is very gregarious. Dachshunds require a number of interactions. If the Dachshund is becoming bored, they can be destructive. Bored dachshund has also been known to become aggressive. Socialization for Dachshunds important as obedience training. Dachshunds can also be very demanding if spoiled. Dachshund is a dog who is very loyal and loving to their owners. Dachshunds are a very nice dog, and love to play. Dachshunds are a very brave dog. Dachshunds do not hesitate to attack animals larger than his body.

Health Issues

Dachshunds are prone to spinal disc problems, also known as Dachshund paralysis. This is due to a very long column of vertebrae and ribs are very short. Dachshund dogs are also prone to heart disease, urinary tract problems and diabetes. Being overweight also puts additional strain on the back of Dachshunds.

Country of Origin:	Germany
FCI Classification:	Group 4 - Dachshunds
Utilization:	Hunting dog above and below ground
AKC Classification:	Hound Group
Personality:	Friendly by nature, neither nervous nor aggressive, with even temperament. Passionate, persevering and fast hunting dog with an excellent nose.
Size:	Small
Height:	7-10 inches at shoulders
Colors:	Solid red of various shades; black with tan spots and black nose and nails; chocolate with tan spots and brown nose. In addition to a variety of colors, Dachshunds can also have patterns. The dapple pattern is characterized by lighter markings in contrast with the darker base color. A "double" dapple is one in which different amounts of white coloring occur over the body in addition to the dapple pattern.
Other Names:	Daxie, Dachsie, Doxie, Sausage Dog
Average Litter Size:	4
Life Span:	10-15 years
Grooming Requirements:	The longhaired Dachshunds need to be combed once a week, the smooth and wirehaired coat varieties need weekly brushing.
Shedding:	Little. Smooth and wirehaired coat Dachshunds shed more than longhaired.
Social skills:	If properly socialized, they get along with other animals, but can be scrappy toward other dogs. They do very well in pairs. Many of them have a very strong prey drive and will chase cats.
Suitability for Children:	Daxies are generally good with children if brought up with them and treated with respect. If you have young children, the standard Dachshund is your best choice. It will be better able to cope with active youngsters than the more delicate miniature. A bold, outgoing dog will also be happy in a rough and tumble play, noise and excitement that goes with children and their friends.
Exercise Needs:	Daxies need 20-40 minutes walk daily, preferably twice a day. This will keep them in good shape and prevent obesity in older pets. It is a good idea to keep Dachshunds away from large steps or furniture until they are fully developed and even then this should not be encouraged as the back is liable to injury by over stretching muscles because of its length.
Train Ability:	Being notorious for their difficulty to house train, they can be very stubborn and need early obedience training.